Blood disorders can affect your energy levels, growth, and overall well-being, and detecting them early is essential for proper treatment. One of the most trusted diagnostic methods to identify such conditions is the HB Electrophoresis Test.
The HB Electrophoresis Test at Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre is a specialized blood test that helps determine different types of hemoglobin present in your body. This test is particularly crucial for diagnosing inherited blood disorders such as thalassemia and sickle cell anemia.
Known for its accuracy, advanced equipment, and professional medical staff, Dr. Essa Laboratory is among the most reputable diagnostic centers in Pakistan. Whether your doctor has recommended the test or you want to assess your hemoglobin health, Dr. Essa Lab offers reliable results with transparent pricing and convenient booking options.
What is HB Electrophoresis Test?
The HB Electrophoresis Test is a laboratory procedure that identifies and measures different types of hemoglobin (Hb) in your blood. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body.
In this test, hemoglobin molecules are separated using an electric field a process called electrophoresis. Each type of hemoglobin moves differently based on its electrical charge, allowing the lab to identify abnormal forms.
Common Hemoglobin Types Detected:
- HbA (Adult Hemoglobin) Normal in healthy adults
- HbA2 Slightly different type found in small amounts
- HbF (Fetal Hemoglobin) Present in infants, usually decreases with age
- HbS, HbC, HbE Abnormal types linked with inherited disorders
Doctors recommend this test for:
- Screening thalassemia carriers
- Diagnosing sickle cell anemia
- Investigating unexplained anemia
- Pre-marital or prenatal screening for genetic blood conditions
Why is HB Electrophoresis Important?
The HB Electrophoresis Test plays a key role in identifying genetic blood disorders early, helping prevent complications and allowing timely intervention.
Hemoglobin abnormalities can cause chronic fatigue, growth delays, or severe anemia. In some cases, these conditions are hereditary and can be passed on to children, making early detection vital.
Medical Importance
- Helps differentiate between thalassemia minor and thalassemia major.
- Detects sickle cell trait or disease.
- Evaluates unexplained low hemoglobin levels.
- Assists in newborn screening for congenital disorders.
Accurate results from a trusted lab like Dr. Essa Laboratory ensure correct diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.
When Should You Get an HB Electrophoresis Test?
Doctors may recommend the HB Electrophoresis Test in the following situations:
- Chronic anemia or low hemoglobin without clear cause.
- Family history of thalassemia or sickle cell disease.
- Prenatal or pre-marital screening to assess genetic risks.
- Before blood transfusions to identify compatible blood types.
- Symptoms such as fatigue, pale skin, yellowing (jaundice), or slow growth in children.
If you or your family members experience these symptoms, your doctor might suggest testing at a reliable diagnostic center like Dr. Essa Lab.
How to Prepare for HB Electrophoresis Test?
Preparation for the HB Electrophoresis Test is simple and straightforward. You don’t need to fast before the test, but it’s always best to follow your doctor’s specific advice.
Preparation Tips:
- No fasting required you can eat normally.
- Inform your doctor if you’ve had a recent blood transfusion (may affect results).
- Stay hydrated drink plenty of water before sample collection.
- Avoid strenuous activity before the test to ensure stable hemoglobin levels.
Following these steps helps ensure the test provides accurate results.
How is the HB Electrophoresis Test Performed at Dr. Essa Lab?
At Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre, the HB Electrophoresis Test is performed with precision using state of the art electrophoresis equipment and strict quality control standards.
Step-by-Step Process:
- Sample Collection: A small amount of blood is drawn from a vein in your arm by a skilled phlebotomist.
- Sample Preparation: The sample is processed to isolate hemoglobin proteins.
- Electrophoresis Process: The sample is placed on a gel and subjected to an electric field. Different hemoglobin types move at different speeds, creating a clear pattern.
- Analysis: A specialist interprets the bands and quantifies the hemoglobin types using modern digital analysis tools.
- Report Generation: Results are reviewed by a pathologist and shared via Dr. Essa Lab’s online portal or collected in person.
Why Choose Dr. Essa Lab?
- Advanced diagnostic technology for precise detection.
- Highly qualified hematologists and lab technologists.
- Fast turnaround time for reports.
- Option for online booking and home sample collection.
HB Electrophoresis Report & Normal Values
Below is a standard reference table for normal hemoglobin types in adults:
| Hemoglobin Type | Normal Range (%) | Description |
| HbA | 95–98% | Main adult hemoglobin |
| HbA2 | 2–3.5% | Minor adult hemoglobin |
| HbF | <1% | Fetal hemoglobin (usually low in adults) |
Interpretation:
- Increased HbA2 or HbF may indicate thalassemia trait or thalassemia major.
- Presence of HbS indicates sickle cell disease or carrier state.
- Abnormal patterns may also suggest hemoglobin C, D, or E disorders.
Note: Only a qualified doctor can interpret your results accurately and suggest further testing or treatment.
Understanding Abnormal Results
Abnormal HB Electrophoresis results can reveal several conditions:
Common Findings and Causes:
- High HbA2: May indicate beta-thalassemia trait.
- High HbF: Often seen in thalassemia major or hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin.
- Presence of HbS: Indicates sickle cell anemia or carrier.
- Presence of HbE or HbC: Found in specific populations with inherited hemoglobin variants.
Next Steps:
- Follow-up genetic counseling for family members.
- Further blood tests or molecular analysis for confirmation.
- Treatment or monitoring plans based on the doctor’s advice.
Abnormal results do not always mean serious illness, but they do require professional evaluation and guidance.
How to Maintain Healthy Hemoglobin Levels Naturally
While inherited disorders can’t be prevented, maintaining good blood health supports overall well-being.
Helpful Tips:
- Eat iron-rich foods (spinach, lentils, meat, and fortified cereals).
- Include vitamin C-rich foods to enhance iron absorption.
- Stay hydrated and get regular exercise.
Avoid smoking or excessive alcohol, as they affect red blood cell function. - Get regular checkups if you have a family history of blood disorders.
HB Electrophoresis Test Cost at Dr. Essa Lab
The HB Electrophoresis Test cost at Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre is Rs. 2,232, after a 20% discount from the original price of Rs. 2,790.
This makes Dr. Essa Lab one of the most affordable and reliable diagnostic options for hemoglobin testing in Pakistan.
You can easily book your HB Electrophoresis Test online through All Lab Tests or visit your nearest Dr. Essa Lab branch for sample collection.
Dr. Essa Lab HB Electrophoresis Test Price in Pakistan
The Dr. Essa Lab HB Electrophoresis Test Price in Pakistan is Rs. 2,232 (discounted from Rs. 2,790). This test is available across all major cities, including Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and Hyderabad.Below is a quick comparison of related blood and diagnostic tests available at Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre. Each test includes the original price, discounted rate, and current offer details.
| Test Name | Original Price (Rs.) | Discounted Price (Rs.) | Offer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glycosylated Hb (HbA1C) | 1,880 | 1,504 | 20% Off |
| HBV DNA PCR (Quantitative) | 10,280 | 8,224 | 20% Off |
| HBV Qualitative PCR | 5,870 | 4,696 | 20% Off |
You can paste this directly into WordPress or any blog editor, it will automatically format as a table.
Where to Book HB Electrophoresis Test in Pakistan
Looking for “HB Electrophoresis Test near me”? You can easily compare HB Electrophoresis Test costs in Pakistan, view Dr. Essa Lab test charges 2025, and choose the best option through All Lab Tests.
All Lab Tests allows you to:
- Find nearby Dr. Essa Lab branches.
- Check discounted prices and available tests.
- Book appointments online with just a few clicks.
- Get your reports delivered via email or online portal.
Book Your HB Electrophoresis Test at Dr. Essa Lab
Don’t delay your health check!
Book your HB Electrophoresis Test at Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre today through All Lab Tests and get precise results from one of Pakistan’s most trusted diagnostic networks.
Enjoy:
- Easy online booking
- Discounted prices (20% off)
- Fast report delivery
- Expert medical supervision
Take the first step toward better health and peace of mind, book your Dr. Essa Lab HB Electrophoresis Test in Pakistan now.
Final Call to Action
Take charge of your health with reliable diagnostics. Book your HB Electrophoresis Test at Dr. Essa Laboratory today through All Lab Tests, and ensure accurate results, expert care, and complete peace of mind.
