The Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) test is one of the most commonly recommended diagnostic tests used to evaluate kidney function, urinary tract health, and metabolic balance. It provides detailed insights into the chemical and microscopic composition of your urine, helping doctors detect infections, kidney diseases, diabetes, and other underlying health conditions early.
At Chughtai Lab, a trusted and ISO-certified diagnostic laboratory in Pakistan, the Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) test is performed with precision and accuracy using advanced automated analyzers and expert medical staff. Chughtai Lab has built a strong reputation for reliable diagnostics, offering convenient sample collection and timely reports across Pakistan.
If your doctor has advised you to undergo a Urine C/E test, this article will help you understand everything, from what the test measures and how to prepare for it, to test price, normal values, and booking details.
What is the Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) Test?
The Urine C/E test, also known as Urine Complete Examination or Urinalysis, is a diagnostic test that evaluates the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine.
Doctors recommend this test to check for:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Kidney disorders
- Diabetes or metabolic conditions
- Liver problems
- Dehydration or electrolyte imbalances
The Urine C/E test helps identify abnormalities such as the presence of proteins, glucose, ketones, blood cells, or crystals in the urine, all of which can be early signs of medical conditions that may require treatment or further testing.
This test is a part of routine health screenings, pre-surgical evaluations, or follow ups for patients with chronic kidney or metabolic disorders.
Why is the Urine C/E Test Important?
The Urine Complete Examination is one of the simplest yet most informative tests in clinical diagnostics. It offers vital clues about how well your kidneys are filtering waste, how your body is maintaining chemical balance, and whether infections or diseases are present in the urinary system.
Importance of the test includes:
- Detecting urinary tract infections before symptoms become severe
- Identifying kidney diseases such as glomerulonephritis or nephritis
- Monitoring diabetes control through glucose and ketone levels in urine
- Detecting liver problems via bilirubin and urobilinogen levels
- Assessing hydration status by checking urine concentration
Regular urine testing helps in early diagnosis and effective treatment planning, especially for patients with hypertension, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease.
When Should You Get a Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) Test?
Doctors typically recommend a Urine C/E test if you experience symptoms such as:
- Burning sensation or pain during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Lower abdominal or back pain
- Swelling in hands, feet, or face
- Unexplained fatigue
Additionally, it is commonly advised for:
- Routine health checkups
- Pregnancy screenings
- Pre-surgical evaluations
- Monitoring chronic illnesses like diabetes or hypertension
Even if you don’t have symptoms, a Urine C/E test at Chughtai Lab can be a smart preventive measure to ensure your kidneys and urinary system are functioning properly.
How to Prepare for the Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) Test?
Preparation for the Urine C/E test is simple, but following the right steps ensures accurate results.
Here are a few preparation tips before giving your urine sample:
- No fasting required: You can eat and drink normally before the test.
- Hydrate properly: Drink adequate water before sample collection to ensure a clean midstream urine sample.
- Avoid heavy exercise before the test, as it may alter urine composition.
- Avoid certain medications (if advised by your doctor) that can affect urine results, such as antibiotics or vitamin supplements.
- Collect the first-morning urine sample, as it is more concentrated and provides the most accurate information.
- Maintain hygiene: Clean the genital area before collecting the sample to prevent contamination.
Chughtai Lab provides clean, sterile containers for collection and clear instructions to help patients collect their samples properly.
How is the Urine C/E Test Performed at Chughtai Lab?
At Chughtai Lab, the Urine Complete Examination is performed with a focus on accuracy, hygiene, and patient comfort.
Step-by-Step Process:
- Sample Collection:
- You’ll be provided a sterile container by Chughtai Lab.
- Collect a midstream urine sample (not the first or last portion).
- Submission:
- The sample is handed over to the lab within 1–2 hours of collection.
- Analysis:
- The sample undergoes three main evaluations:
- Physical examination: Color, clarity, and odor.
- Chemical examination: Using dipsticks to check glucose, protein, pH, ketones, bilirubin, and nitrites.
- Microscopic examination: To identify red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, crystals, or bacteria.
- The sample undergoes three main evaluations:
- Reporting:
- The results are reviewed by qualified pathologists.
- Reports are typically available within 24 hours via email, SMS, or printed copy at the nearest Chughtai Lab branch.
Chughtai Lab follows strict quality control and sterilization standards to ensure your test results are reliable and accurate.
Urine C/E Test Report & Normal Values
Below is a general table showing normal ranges for key parameters in the Urine C/E test:
| Parameter | Normal Range | Remarks |
| Color | Pale yellow to amber | Depends on hydration |
| Appearance (Clarity) | Clear | Cloudy may indicate infection |
| Specific Gravity | 1.005 – 1.030 | Measures urine concentration |
| pH | 4.5 – 8.0 | Acid-base balance |
| Protein | Negative | Positive may indicate kidney disease |
| Glucose | Negative | Presence may indicate diabetes |
| Ketones | Negative | Presence may indicate fasting or ketoacidosis |
| Bilirubin | Negative | Presence may indicate liver disease |
| Blood (RBCs) | 0–3 / HPF | Higher indicates bleeding/infection |
| White Blood Cells (WBCs) | 0–5 / HPF | Higher indicates infection |
| Bacteria | None or rare | Presence indicates UTI |
Note: These ranges may slightly vary between labs. Always consult your doctor for accurate interpretation.
Understanding Abnormal Results
Abnormal results in a Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) test can indicate several underlying conditions.
Common Causes of Abnormal Results:
- Protein in urine: May indicate kidney disease, hypertension, or preeclampsia (in pregnancy).
- Glucose in urine: Suggests uncontrolled diabetes or glucose intolerance.
- Ketones in urine: Seen in fasting, starvation, or diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Blood in urine: Could indicate kidney stones, infection, or urinary tract injury.
- White blood cells or bacteria: Sign of urinary tract infection.
- Crystals or casts: Indicate possible kidney stones or tubular damage.
If your Chughtai Lab Urine C/E report shows abnormal values, your doctor may recommend additional tests such as urine culture, renal function tests, or imaging for a clearer diagnosis.
How to Maintain Healthy Urinary Function Naturally
Keeping your urinary system healthy plays a crucial role in maintaining overall well-being. Here are some simple yet effective tips:
- Stay hydrated: Drink at least 8–10 glasses of water daily.
- Avoid excessive salt intake: Helps reduce kidney strain.
- Limit caffeine and alcohol: They can irritate the bladder.
- Maintain proper hygiene: Prevents urinary tract infections.
- Eat a balanced diet: Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Empty bladder regularly: Avoid holding urine for long periods.
- Monitor blood sugar levels: Especially important for diabetic patients.
These small lifestyle habits can go a long way in preventing kidney and urinary complications.
Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) Test Cost at Chughtai Lab
The Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) test cost at Chughtai Lab is Rs. 550 only.
This affordable pricing ensures that everyone can access quality diagnostic testing without financial strain.
Chughtai Lab also offers:
- Online booking options through its website and partner platforms.
- Home sample collection services for convenience.
- Fast report delivery via SMS, email, or online patient portal.
By choosing Chughtai Lab, you ensure your urine test is handled with expert care and modern laboratory technology.
Chughtai Lab Urine C/E Test Price in Pakistan
The Chughtai Lab Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) test price in Pakistan is Rs. 550, available across all Chughtai Lab branches nationwide, including Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Faisalabad, and Multan.
In addition to the Urine C/E test, Chughtai Lab also offers several other urine-based diagnostic tests at affordable rates. Below is a complete list with updated prices:
| Test Name | Price (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) | 550 |
| Spot Urine Amylase | 1450 |
| Urine Osmolality | 1300 |
| Urine Sugar ½ Hrs | 350 |
| Uric Acid/Creatinine Ratio (Spot Urine) | 1500 |
| Urine Sugar Fasting | 500 |
| Urine Sugar 1½ Hrs | 350 |
| Urine Sugar 3 Hrs | 350 |
| Protein (Spot Urine) | 750 |
| Urine Creatinine (Spot) | 800 |
| Drain Urine for Urea | 700 |
| Chloride/Creatinine Ratio (Spot Urine) | 1500 |
| Uric Acid (Spot Urine) | 800 |
| Phosphate (Spot Urine) | 750 |
| Spot Urine Urea | 800 |
| Urine Sodium (Spot) | 550 |
| Potassium (Spot Urine) | 550 |
| Ketones (Spot Urine) | 500 |
| Urine Sugar Random | 500 |
| Urine Calcium (Spot) | 750 |
| Specific Gravity (Spot Urine) | 500 |
| Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (ACR) | 1500 |
| Urine Albumin (Spot) | 1300 |
You can easily book any of these urine tests online and visit the nearest Chughtai Lab collection center for sample submission.
With transparent pricing, modern technology, and commitment to accuracy, Chughtai Lab remains one of the most trusted diagnostic centers in Pakistan for urine and kidney function testing.
Where to Book a Urine C/E (Complete, Analysis) Test in Pakistan
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Book Your Urine C/E Test at Chughtai Lab
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