The SGPT / ALT test is one of the most commonly performed liver health assessments in Pakistan. Doctors frequently recommend this test to check how well the liver is functioning and to detect early signs of liver damage. Since the liver plays a central role in metabolism, digestion, detoxification, hormone production, and nutrient storage, monitoring its health is essential for long-term wellness.
At Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre, the SGPT / ALT test is performed using advanced automated analyzers that ensure accuracy and consistency two critical factors when evaluating liver function. The laboratory is known nationwide for providing reliable diagnostic services, quick reporting, and patient-centered care. Whether your doctor has advised this test due to symptoms, a routine health checkup, or to monitor an existing liver condition, the SGPT / ALT test helps give a clear picture of liver health.
In this detailed guide, you’ll learn everything about the SGPT / ALT Test at Dr. Essa Laboratory, including its price, purpose, preparation, procedure, normal values, interpretation, and booking information. This article is written in a simple, easy-to-understand manner to help patients make informed decisions regarding their health.
What is the SGPT / ALT Test?
The SGPT test, also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), is a blood test that measures the level of an enzyme mainly found in the liver. ALT helps convert proteins into energy for liver cells. When liver cells are damaged due to disease, infection, or inflammation, they release ALT into the bloodstream causing levels to rise.
Doctors commonly recommend the SGPT / ALT test to:
- Detect early liver damage
- Evaluate suspected liver infections such as Hepatitis A, B, or C
- Monitor the progression of liver disease
- Assess the effect of medications that may impact liver function
- Check general liver health during routine annual screenings
- Diagnose unexplained fatigue, digestive issues, or jaundice
The SGPT test is one of the most important markers in a Liver Function Test (LFT) panel, but it is frequently ordered as an individual test as well.
Why is the SGPT / ALT Test Important?
Liver diseases often develop silently without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. This makes liver screening essential, especially for individuals with risk factors such as fatty liver, obesity, alcohol use, medication dependency, or viral infections.
The SGPT / ALT test is important because:
- It detects liver inflammation early sometimes before symptoms appear.
- It helps assess the severity of liver damage, especially in conditions like fatty liver disease or hepatitis.
- It acts as a monitoring tool helping doctors track whether treatment is working.
- It prevents complications by identifying problems before they progress into serious conditions like cirrhosis.
When SGPT levels are high, it serves as a warning sign that the liver needs medical attention. That is why doctors consider ALT one of the most important indicators of liver health.
When Should You Get an SGPT / ALT Test?
Your doctor may advise the SGPT test if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Unusual fatigue
- Yellowing of eyes or skin (jaundice)
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dark urine
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Itchy skin
- Unexplained weight loss
You may also need the SGPT / ALT test if:
- You have fatty liver disease
- You are taking long-term medications such as painkillers, anti-tuberculosis drugs, or statins
- You drink alcohol regularly
- You have diabetes or high cholesterol
- You have been exposed to a hepatitis virus
- You are overweight or obese
- You are undergoing treatment for liver-related conditions
Regular monitoring helps you and your doctor understand how well your liver is functioning over time.
How to Prepare for the SGPT / ALT Test?
The SGPT test is simple and requires minimal preparation. However, following these easy guidelines ensures more accurate results:
- No fasting is required, but some doctors may suggest an 8-12 hour fast for a complete metabolic assessment.
- Avoid alcohol for at least 24-48 hours before the test, as it can raise ALT levels.
- Inform your doctor about all medications, especially antibiotics, cholesterol medicines, painkillers, or herbal supplements.
- Avoid intense exercise a day before the test because it may increase enzyme levels temporarily.
- Stay hydrated and eat light meals before the test.
- Do not smoke right before sample collection.
These simple steps help maintain the test’s reliability.
How is the SGPT / ALT Test Performed at Dr. Essa Laboratory?
At Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre, the SGPT / ALT test is carried out using medical-grade automated chemistry analyzers. This ensures accurate and fast results.
Step-by-Step Process:
- Patient Registration: After arriving at the nearest Dr. Essa Laboratory branch or booking online, your basic details are recorded.
- Sample Collection: A trained phlebotomist gently draws a small blood sample from a vein in your arm. The process takes less than two minutes.
- Sample Processing: The sample is sent to Dr. Essa Lab’s central or on-site testing area, where modern analyzers measure the SGPT levels precisely.
- Quality Assurance: Each test undergoes internal and external quality checks to ensure reliability.
- Report Delivery: Your SGPT report is usually ready on the same day and can be downloaded online or picked up in person.
Dr. Essa Laboratory is known for its hygienic environment, professional staff, and advanced equipment all of which ensure an excellent patient experience.
SGPT / ALT Test Report & Normal Values
Below is the standard reference range for the SGPT / ALT Test Report:
| Test Name | Normal Range |
| SGPT / ALT (Adults – Male) | 10 – 45 U/L |
| SGPT / ALT (Adults – Female) | 7 – 35 U/L |
| SGPT / ALT (Children) | 5 – 30 U/L |
Interpreting the Report
- Normal SGPT levels indicate that the liver is functioning well and there is no active inflammation.
- Mildly elevated levels may be caused by fatty liver, medications, or mild infections.
- Very high ALT levels often indicate significant liver damage, hepatitis, or alcohol-related issues.
Only a qualified doctor can interpret your results accurately based on symptoms and overall clinical history.
Understanding Abnormal SGPT / ALT Results
High SGPT levels may indicate:
- Fatty liver (non-alcoholic or alcohol-related)
- Hepatitis A, B, or C
- Liver cirrhosis
- Gallbladder issues
- Drug-induced liver injury
- Rapid weight gain or obesity
- High alcohol intake
- Liver tumors
- Autoimmune liver disease
- Muscle damage (less commonly)
If your SGPT levels are elevated, your doctor may recommend:
- A complete Liver Function Test (LFT)
- Ultrasound of the abdomen
- Hepatitis profile
- Repeat ALT test for monitoring
Immediate medical consultation is recommended if ALT is significantly high.
How to Improve Liver Health Naturally
If your SGPT levels are slightly elevated, the following natural tips may help improve liver health:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Reduce fatty, fried, and sugary foods
- Avoid alcohol completely
- Exercise at least 30 minutes daily
- Drink enough water
- Increase intake of fruits and vegetables
- Use medications only on medical advice
- Avoid unnecessary supplements
- Manage stress and sleep patterns
- Limit fast food
These lifestyle changes support overall liver function and help keep SGPT levels within normal limits.
SGPT / ALT Test Cost at Dr. Essa Laboratory
The SGPT / ALT Test cost at Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre is Rs. 570. This price is affordable and makes regular liver screening accessible for patients all over Pakistan.
The test can be booked online through All Lab Tests, allowing you to schedule your test without waiting in long queues. The cost of Rs. 570 remains the same whether you book online or visit the lab directly.
For people monitoring chronic liver conditions, the SGPT Test price of Rs. 570 at Dr. Essa Lab makes frequent testing affordable and convenient.
Dr. Essa Laboratory SGPT / ALT Test Price in Pakistan
The Dr. Essa Laboratory SGPT / ALT Test Price in Pakistan is Rs. 570. Patients across Karachi and other cities prefer Dr. Essa Lab due to reliable reporting, professional staff, and advanced testing equipment.
You can easily view Dr. Essa Laboratory test charges 2026, compare SGPT test costs in Pakistan, and book your test through All Lab Tests. This ensures transparency, convenience, and quality care.
Where to Book SGPT / ALT Test in Pakistan
Searching for “SGPT test near me”? You can book the SGPT / ALT test anywhere in Pakistan through All Lab Tests, which helps you:
- Compare SGPT Test Cost in Pakistan
- View Dr. Essa Lab Test Charges
- Find the nearest Dr. Essa Laboratory branch
- Book home sample collection or walk-in testing
This makes the process hassle-free and efficient.
Book Your SGPT / ALT Test at Dr. Essa Laboratory
If your doctor has recommended the SGPT test or you’re experiencing symptoms of liver issues, now is the right time to get tested.
Book your SGPT / ALT Test at Dr. Essa Laboratory today through All Lab Tests and receive:
- Accurate, reliable diagnostics
- Fast online reports
- Professional sample collection
- Affordable pricing (Rs. 570)
- Nearest branch availability
Take the first step toward better liver health: book your SGPT Test now and get peace of mind with trusted testing services in Pakistan.
