Antibody Screening is a crucial blood test that detects irregular antibodies present in the plasma, which may react against foreign red blood cells. These antibodies can develop after previous blood transfusions, pregnancy, or exposure to a different blood group. If not identified in time, they can cause dangerous transfusion reactions or serious complications for an unborn baby during pregnancy. That is why doctors strongly recommend this test before blood transfusions and as a routine part of antenatal care for many women.
The Antibody Screening test at Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre is carried out using modern laboratory methods to ensure precise and dependable results. Dr. Essa Lab is widely trusted in Pakistan for its quality standards, skilled laboratory staff, and advanced diagnostic equipment. Whether you need this test for pregnancy monitoring, transfusion preparation, or evaluation of immune-related blood conditions, this screening helps doctors make safe and informed decisions for your health.
What is Antibody Screening?
Antibody Screening is a laboratory blood test performed to check for unexpected or irregular antibodies circulating in your blood plasma. Normally, the body produces antibodies to fight infections. However, sometimes the immune system forms antibodies against foreign red blood cells after exposure through pregnancy or transfusion.
These antibodies may not cause symptoms in daily life, but can become dangerous when a person receives donor blood or during pregnancy if the baby has a different blood group. Antibody Screening at Dr. Essa Laboratory helps detect these antibodies early so that preventive measures can be taken.
Doctors usually recommend this test for:
- Pregnant women, particularly those with the Rh-negative blood group
- Patients who are about to receive a blood transfusion
- Individuals with a history of transfusion reactions
- People suffering from certain blood or autoimmune disorders
Why is Antibody Screening Important?
The importance of Antibody Screening lies in preventing life-threatening medical complications. If incompatible blood is transfused into a patient who has irregular antibodies, the immune system may attack and destroy the donor red blood cells. This can lead to fever, chills, low blood pressure, kidney damage, and severe reactions.
This test helps to:
- Ensure safe blood matching before transfusion
- Protect newborn babies from hemolytic disease
- Identify immune sensitization early
- Guide doctors in selecting compatible blood units
Early detection through Dr. Essa Laboratory Antibody Screening allows doctors to plan treatment safely and avoid preventable risks.
When Should You Get an Antibody Screening Test?
Your healthcare provider may advise this test in various situations such as:
- At the first prenatal visit and during pregnancy follow-ups
- Before any planned blood transfusion or major surgery
- After experiencing a previous transfusion reaction
- In cases of repeated miscarriages or stillbirths
- Before organ transplant procedures
- If you have autoimmune hemolytic anemia or other blood disorders
Routine testing during pregnancy is especially important to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.
How to Prepare for Antibody Screening?
One of the benefits of this test is that it requires very simple preparation.
Preparation tips for patients:
- Fasting is not required for this test
- Drink sufficient water before visiting the lab
- Inform the lab staff if you had a recent blood transfusion
- Inform if you are pregnant or suspect pregnancy
- Continue regular medications unless your doctor instructs otherwise
These easy steps make the test convenient for everyone.
How is the Antibody Screening Performed at Dr. Essa Laboratory?
At Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre, Antibody Screening is conducted under strict hygiene, privacy, and quality control standards.
Step-by-step procedure:
- A trained technician collects a small blood sample from a vein in your arm.
- The sample is labeled and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
- Advanced screening techniques are used to detect irregular antibodies.
- The findings are verified by experienced professionals before the report is issued.
The sample collection process takes only a few minutes and is carried out in a comfortable and professional environment.
Antibody Screening Report & Normal Values
The test report clearly indicates whether irregular antibodies are present.
| Test Component | Normal Result |
| Irregular Antibodies | Not Detected |
Understanding the Report
- Not Detected: No irregular antibodies found. Safe for blood transfusion and pregnancy.
- Detected: Further testing, such as antibody identification and cross-matching, may be required.
Only a qualified doctor can properly interpret the report and adviseon the next medical steps.
Understanding Abnormal Results
If the screening result shows antibodies are present, it may be due to:
- Previous exposure to incompatible blood during transfusion
- Rh incompatibility between mother and baby
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Increased risk of transfusion reactions
In such situations, doctors may perform additional tests to identify the specific antibody and ensure safe treatment planning.
Possible Complications Without Antibody Screening
Skipping this test when recommended can lead to serious outcomes. During transfusion, undetected antibodies can rapidly destroy donor red blood cells, causing severe reactions. In pregnancy, these antibodies may cross the placenta and damage the baby’s red blood cells, resulting in hemolytic disease of the newborn, jaundice, or anemia.
Timely Antibody Screening at Dr. Essa Laboratory helps prevent these complications and ensures patient safety.
Who Needs Regular Antibody Screening?
Some people may need this test more frequently than others:
- Women with the Rh-negative blood group during each pregnancy
- Patients with thalassemia or chronic anemia requiring repeated transfusions
- Individuals with autoimmune blood disorders
- Patients undergoing surgeries where transfusion may be needed
Regular screening helps in early detection and better medical planning.
Lifestyle Tips to Support Blood and Immune Health
Although antibody formation is an immune response that cannot be stopped through diet, maintaining good health supports your blood and immune system:
- Consume iron-rich and vitamin-rich foods
- Stay well hydrated
- Avoid unnecessary blood transfusions
- Follow prenatal care schedules properly
- Manage autoimmune conditions with medical guidance
Antibody Screening Cost at Dr. Essa Laboratory
The Antibody Screening cost at Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre is Rs. 1570. This affordable price ensures that patients can access this essential safety test without financial burden.
Booking the test online saves time and avoids waiting at the laboratory.
Dr. Essa Laboratory Antibody Screening Price in Pakistan
The Dr. Essa Laboratory Antibody Screening Price in Pakistan is Rs. 1570. Through All Lab Tests, you can book the test online and visit the nearest Dr. Essa Lab branch for sample collection at the same price.
This makes reliable diagnostic services easily accessible across Pakistan.
Where to Book Antibody Screening in Pakistan?
If you are searching for “Antibody Screening near me”, you can compare Antibody Screening cost in Pakistan, check Dr. Essa Lab test charges 2026, and book your test through All Lab Tests. The platform helps you choose trusted labs and schedule your test quickly.
Book Your Antibody Screening at Dr. Essa Laboratory
Book your Antibody Screening at Dr. Essa Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre today through All Lab Tests. Get accurate testing, professional sample collection, and fast reporting from one of Pakistan’s trusted diagnostic labs with convenient online booking.
